COMPILATION OF CLIPS FROM SOVIET PUBLICATIONS

CIA-STARGATE

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Summary:

The first document discusses a new transformer oil developed by Azerbaijani scientists that extends the lifespan of superhigh-voltage power transmission line equipment by five times. This oil surpasses all other oils currently in use for similar purposes.

The second document reports on the progress of the "Soyuz-38" spaceship, piloted by an international crew. The cosmonauts have completed 10 orbits around the Earth and executed a maneuver for the long-distance approach to the orbiting complex "Salyut-6".

The third document announces the opening of a new higher military political school in Tallinn, Estonia. The school was opened by General-Major V. Gnezdilov and received congratulatory speeches from various officials.

The fourth and final document discusses the construction of a large solar vacuum telescope at the Baykal Astrophysical Observatory in Russia. The telescope will be one of the largest in the country and will have a theoretical resolution power of 0.2 angular seconds. Adjustments of the telescope are expected to begin later in the year.

Text

Body:  Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000500130039-3
 Title:   IMPROVED TRANSFORMER OIL FOR
 SUPERHIGH-VOLTAGE POWER LINES
 Primary  source:   Vyshka,  September
 13,  1980, No.  212  (15176),  p.  2,  cols.
 4-7
 Extract:   A new  transformer  oil  leng-
 thens the service life of superhigh-
 voltagelpower                         transmission line equip-
 ment by five times.   A process for
 manufacturing this oil has been devel-
 oped by Azerbaydzhan scientists.   With
 respect  to properties,  it substantial-
 ly surpasses all oils in use for sim-
 ilar  purposes.
 Doctor of Technical Sciences R. Sh.
 Kuliyev, head of an oil chemistry and
 technology laboratory,   told an Azerin-
 form correspondent:   "Heightened
 demands are being made in oils that
 are used for filling large-capacity
 transformers.   And in creative colla-
 boration with our colleagues of the
 All-Union Scientific Research Insti-
 tute of the Oil Refining Industry
 and industrial specialists of the
 Baku Oil Refinery, we have succeeded,
 through intensive refining,  in devel-
 oping an oil that meets these require-
 ments."
 Title:   "SOYUZ-38"  CREW EXECUTES
 "SALYUT-6"  APPROACH MANEUVER
 Primary  source:   Komsomol'skaya  pravda,
 September 20,  1980, No.  219  (16925),
 p.  1,  cols.  6-7
 Entire  text:  Space Flight  Control
 Center,  September  19  (TASS)--As of
 1:00  p.m.,   Moscow time, the spaceship
 "Soyuz-38",    which is piloted by an
 international crew, had completed 10
 orbits  around the  earth.
 Cosmonauts Yuriy Romanenko  and
 Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez have carried
 out planned operations for monitoring
 the ship's onboard systems,  and they
 have executed the first twin-pulse
 maneuver for  the long-distance approach
 to  the orbiting complex "Salyut-6"--
 "Soyuz-37".
 Following the correction of the
 flight  trajectory,  the  orbit  para-
 meters                 of  the "Soyuz-38"   spaceship
 are:   maximum distance from the surface
 of  the earth--320 kilometers;  minimum
 distance from the surface of the earth
 _1_P1    -, r10
 On board the scientific research
 complex "Salyut-6"--"Soyuz-37",  Leonid
 Popov and Valeriy Ryumin are  preparing
 for  the upcoming docking with  the
 "Soyuz-38"  spaceship.
 The  flight of  the manned spacecraft
 is  proceeding  in accordance with  the
 program.
 The  cosmonauts--comrades Popov,
 Ryumin,  Romanenko and  Tamayo Mendez--
 are  feeling well.
 Title: NEW HIGHER MILITARY POLITICAL
 SCHOOL   IN TALLIN
 Primary  source:   Sovetskaya Estoniya,
 September 2,  1980,  No.  203  (11200),
 p.  1, cols.  1-4
 Extract:   September
 down in the history
 Higher Military
 Construction as
 new educational
 A
 this
 1,  1980, will
 of the Tallin
 Political  School
 the first day of
 institution.
 of
 this
 event.   It was  opened by General-
 Major V.                                                                               Gnezdilov,     the head  of            the
 school.   Words of congratulation were
 spoken by A.     B. Upsi,
 the Central Committee
 Party of  Estonia,  and
 Lukin,  deputy head  of
 administration of   the
 District.
 secretary of
 of  the  Communist
 by Colonel V.
 the political
 Baltic Military
 (Irkutsk)
 Title:   SOLAR VACUUM TELESCOPE AT
 BAYKAL OBSERVATORY
 Primary  source:   Sovetskaya Rossiya,
 September 19,  1980, No.  217  (7368),
 p.  2,  col.  8
 Entire text:   The shore of the
 near the village of Listvinichnyy
 is
 the site of the Baykal Astrophysical
 Observatory  of  the Siberian  Institute
 of  Earth M    tism,  the
 an    ropagation o   Radio Waves
 o    t e Siberian      ranch of
 the USSR Academy of   Sciences.  'A
 large  solar vacuum  telescope  that will
 be one of the largest in the country
 is being  erected here.   The height of
 the  support tower  on which the 10-ton
 mirror device  is mounted  is  24 meters,
 and the length of   the optical tube
 --278 kilometers;  period of revolution--                       exceeds 40 meters.   With the aid  of  a
 90.2 mi#PAe V,40*,    `e  SvQI] 604fffh%S3CIA-RDP96-                         7n$7i      Q I 3~1   -3
 Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000500130039-3
 powerful  twin lens,  it will be possi-
 ble to obtain an image of the sun 390
 millimeters in diameter.   The theoret-
 ical resolution power of the telescope
 is 0.2 of an angular second.
 Adjustment  of  the gigantic astron-
 omy instrument should begin late this
 year.   Associates   of SibIZMIR who  are
 taking part in this are working hard
 to bring this moment closer.
 Comments and additions or deletions
 to the distribution list should be
 addressed to:
 SG1I
 Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : 6A-RDP96-00787R000500130039-3